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26 October 2000 - AFP

Chronology of Philippines hostage crisis

MANILA, Oct 26 (AFP) - A chronology of the Philippines hostage crisis:

April 23: Armed men raid the Malaysian diving resort of Sipadan, off Borneo, and flee across the sea border with 10 Western tourists and 11 resort workers.

April 25: The Abu Sayyaf, waging a guerrilla war for a separate Islamic state in the southern Philippines, announces it is holding the 21 hostages on the island of Jolo.

May 27: Kidnappers issue political demands including a separate Muslim state, an inquiry into alleged human rights abuses in Malaysian Sabah and a restoration of fishing rights.

June 9: Abu Sayyaf demand one million dollars for each hostage. Philippine Foreign Minister Domingo Siazon says Manila will not stop foreign governments from paying ransoms.

June 24: Malaysian hostage Zulkarnain Hashim is freed, reportedly after three million dollars is paid in ransom for all nine Malaysians.

July 1: A Filipino television evangelist and 12 followers are captured during a visit to the kidnappers' camp to pray.

July 2: German journalist Andreas Lorenz is kidnapped while covering the crisis.

July 9: French television reporter Maryse Burgot and her camera crew, Jean-Jacques Le Garrec and Roland Madura, are abducted.

July 14: Malaysian hostage Abdul Jawah Sulawat is freed.

July 17: German hostage Renate Wallert, who suffers from high blood pressure, is freed.

July 21: Malaysian hostages Vincent Kwong, Lee Hock Leong, Francis Masangkim and Balakrishnan Nair are freed.

July 27: German journalist Lorenz and one evangelist freed.

Aug 5: Lebanese press reports say Libya offered to pay 25 million dollars to the Abu Sayyaf in exchange for most of the hostages.

Aug 7: The military confirm the Abu Sayyaf has raked in 245 million pesos (5.5 million dollars) in ransoms.

Aug 16: Filipina hostage Lucrecia Dablo, among the Sipadan 21, is freed.

Aug 18: Malaysian hostages Fong Yin Ken, Kua Yu Loong and Jim Basilius are released.

Aug 27: French citizens Maryse Burgot, Sonia Wendling, Marie Moarbes, South African Monique Strydom and Germany's Werner Wallert are freed.

Aug 28: South African Callie Strydom joins the five others freed and the six fly home via Libya. American Jeffrey Schilling is kidnapped in the southern city of Zamboanga and a Filipina schoolgirl is abducted in Jolo.

Aug 29: The Abu Sayyaf threaten to kill Schilling if the United States refuses to release three Islamic militants held in US jails, including convicted World Trade Center bomber Ramzi Youssef.

Sept 9: European tourists Seppo Fraenti and Risto Vahanen of Finland, Marc Wallert of Germany and Stephane Loisy are freed.

Sept 10: Abu Sayyaf rebels take three Malaysian captives in a raid on Pandanan island of Malaysia's Sabah state.

Sept 13: Estrada cuts short trip to US, chairs crisis talks on the hostage situation with officials saying all options are open, but backs down from immediate military action.

Sept 15: Visiting US Defence Secretary William Cohen says Washington supports negotiations not military action, amid reports of a Philippine military build up on Jolo.

Sept 16: Military assault launched against Abu Sayyaf positions. French President Jacques Chirac says he holds Estrada responsible for the safety of the two French journalists.

Sept 20: Two French journalists Jean-Jacques Le Garrec and Roland Madura are found alive and well after giving the rebels the slip under cover of darkness.

Estrada vows to pursue the rebels and turn them to ashes.

Oct 2: The military rescues 12 Filipino Christian preachers among the hostages.

Oct 25: Army troops storm a remote village an Abu Sayyaf stronghold in Jolo and rescue unharmed Malaysians Mohamed Noor Sulaiman, 43, Joseph Ongkinoh, 40, and Kan Wei Chong, 35, following a three-hour firefight.

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