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05 October 2000 - AFP

Troops, kidnappers turn to mind games in Philippines hostage island

JOLO, Philippines, Oct 5 (AFP) - Philippine troops and Muslim guerrillas holding five hostages have resorted to psychological warfare in this southern island, residents and officials said Thursday.

With no targets to bomb, air force helicopters instead dropped thousands of dollar-bill-sized pamphlets on known Abu Sayyaf hideouts across Jolo, urging the kidnappers to surrender.

Some leaflets showed an armed guerrilla carrying a rucksack full of dollars and staring down the barrel of a big gun along with a written warning: "You have nowhere to hide. Death is nigh. Think about it while there is still time."

Others carried a similar message and showed a caricature of a soldier wringing the neck of an Abu Sayyaf gunman.

Meanwhile, Abu Sayyaf leader Galib Andang accused the government's chief hostage negotiator of taking the lion's share of the millions of dollars in ransoms the group raised from a five-month kidnapping spree.

Andang's charge was made public by a former hostage -- one of 12 Christian preachers freed this week.

Chief negotiator Roberto Aventajado said Thursday that the preacher who spread the allegation "that I earned a windfall from the negotiations" had since apologized.

He said on DZXL radio in Manila that the preachers appeared to suffer from "Stockholm Syndrome", a psychological condition in which kidnap victims take sides with their captors, because they "allowed themselves to be used by the bandits."

Officials have admitted that the 1,200-member guerrilla force has vanished in the jungle, frustrating the 5,000 soldiers and police sent to rescue Malaysians Kan Wei Chong, Joseph Ongkinoh and Mohamed Noor Sulaiman, Filipino Rolando Ullah and American Jeffrey Schilling.

President Joseph Estrada sent the army into Jolo 20 days ago to rescue the hostages. The assault forced the gunmen on Monday to ditch 12 the Filipino Christian evangelists who were deemed to be hindering their flight. Two French captives also cut loose on September 19, taking advantage of the bombing which forced the gunmen to move camp every night.

University of the Philippines political scientist Alex Magno wrote in the Manila Standard on Thursday that the rescue mission has benefited "from an undue share of good luck" with no known hostage casualties so far.

The military operation has resulted in the death of 127 guerrillas, five soldiers and three government spies by official count but also displaced at least 80,000 people -- or a fifth of the island's population.

Relief workers motored into Maimbung town on Jolo's south coast on Thursday to deliver food and other provisions to civilians displaced by the fighting. A similar convoy made the rounds of evacuation centers in Indanan town on Wednesday.

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