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30 September 2000 - AFP

Civilians protest as Philippine military assault rages on

JOLO, Philippines, Sept 30 (AFP) - Hundreds of residents of the Philippine southern island of Jolo held a protest rally Saturday, calling for a halt to the two-week old military operation against Muslim rebels.

About 400 rallyists assembled at a university and charged that civilians were the most affected by the assault on Abu Sayyaf extremists holding 17 foreign and local hostages in the island's jungles.

The protesters rallied at an incident in Jolo City on Monday when troops raided the city's main mosque and arrested 10 suspected Abu Sayyaf members.

The incident had been branded a desecration of the mosque but the military claimed it had exercised restraint.

The demonstrators also criticized searches of Muslim homes without warrant by government soldiers. The searches were aimed at confiscating illegal weapons hidden on the island but there had been complaints that soldiers were stealing money during the searches.

Saad Yusah, spokesman for the local Ulama (religious leaders) council said: "This is not the proper way of handling the Abu Sayyaf group. This will anger the people, particularly the civilians."

The military said that officially, only 111 Abu Sayyaf, four military and police officers and three civilians had been killed in two weeks of fighting.

More than 50,000 residents of Jolo island had been displaced by the violence. Although local officials said the fighting had eased and that some evacuees could go home, many of them are still afraid to return.

Although the official death toll has not changed significantly since Thursday, a platoon leader taking part in the fighting said that four Abu Sayyaf guerrillas, three soldiers and three former Muslim rebels supporting the military had been killed in a clash on Friday.

Lieutenant Abdurasad Sirajan said that he and his men were following up reports that Abu Sayyaf members had been sighted in the town of Maimbung.

They were reportedly with members of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), the former main Muslim rebel group that signed a peace accord with the government in 1996,

The soldiers reached Maimbung and waged a 25-minute pitched battle with the Abu Sayyaf before the gunmen fled, Sirajan said, adding that 10 men were killed in battle.

The government launched its assault on the Abu Sayyaf in Jolo island on September 16 to free the remaining hostages held by the Abu Sayyaf. Officials predictied that it would be over in a week.

However, the assault has had few successes aside from two French hostages who managed to escape during the attack and reports that some of the top Abu Sayyaf leaders had been killed or wounded.

Seventeen hostages remain in the Abu Sayyaf's hands.

During the first week of the assault, the government imposed tight restrictions on Jolo, setting up a news blackout, cutting off communication and transport links between the island and the outside world and restricting people from going in and out of Jolo's capital town.

Since then, many of these restrictions have been eased and ferries and telephone services to Jolo have been largely restored.

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