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27 September 2000 - AFP

Philippine military to press on against Muslim kidnappers

MANILA, Sept 27 (AFP) - The Philippine military would press on with a bid to rescue 17 hostages held by Muslim extremists despite missed deadlines and complaints of army abuses, a top defence official said Wednesday.

"We will stay as long as is needed," Defense Secretary Orlando Mercado said after President Joseph Estrada chaired high-level security talks that reviewed the progress of the military operation launched in southern Jolo island on September 16.

The military had vowed to complete the operation -- also aimed at crushing the Abu Sayyaf extremist movement -- within a week but later conceded that it would take more time because of problems they had not anticipated.

Human rights groups have also complained about abuses by some of the 4,000 soldiers and police involved in the operation, which has displaced about 37,000 people.

The five-month hostage crisis began with the abduction from Malaysia of 21 mostly foreign tourists on April 23. The Abu Sayyaf took more hostages while releasing the original captives in batches.

"President Estrada said it is time to cut that cycle of release, kidnapping and release. It is time for us to end the Abu Sayyaf," Mercado said, defending the military blitz.

"If it takes us as long as the Israelis who hunted down Nazi war criminals after the Holocaust (in World War II), let it be," Mercado said.

"It is our committment to our people to let them know we are serious," he added.

"I know we are behind deadline," he said.

"In the end, we will be judged on whether we were able to recover our hostages and neutralize (the Abu Sayyaf)."

Since the operation was launched, two French hostages have managed to escape while 17 captives remain in the kidnappers' hands.

Meanwhile, reports about military abuses during the assault have been filtering out of Jolo island amid concerns over the progress of the operation against the well-entrenched kidnap gang.

The military has said that 105 guerrillas, one soldier and two civilians have been killed while six soldiers and policemen and four civilians were wounded.

But military sources have admitted two more soldiers killed and eight other servicemen wounded in later clashes.

Mercado admitted that the Abu Sayyaf enjoyed mass support in Jolo communities where they had many relatives, adding that they were "folk heroes in a sense" for sharing the loot they amassed through kidnappings.

He added that the Abu Sayyaf knew that a military assault was impending so "there was no more element of surprise."

"Native intelligence and they know their terrain: that is their advantage. Our advantage is we have the superior force and we are willing to operate as long as it takes to be able to solve this problem finally," he said.

Despite speculation that some Abu Sayyaf leaders managed to flee Jolo island, Mercado said the military believes the kidnappers are still there with their hostages, forcing them to march at night to avoid military patrols.

Mercado also said he did not believe the hostages would be harmed as the kidnappers would lose their "bargaining chips."

He remarked that clashes between the Abu Sayyaf and military were becoming larger and more frequent, indicating that the kidnappers had fewer hiding places left.

Mercado also emphasized that the government would not allow troops to commit human rights violations, adding that the government Commission on Human Rights had been authorized to go anywhere they wished on Jolo island, with armed escorts, to investigate the accusations of abuses.

Estrada's chief aide, Executive Secretary Ronaldo Zamora added that the president had ordered the military to investigate any allegation of abuse.

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