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25 September 2000 - AFP

103 Muslim kidnappers slain, hostages still alive: Philippines

JOLO, Philippines, Sept 25 (AFP) - The Philippine military claimed Monday to have killed 103 Muslim guerrillas in a massive hostage rescue bid and stressed that the 17 captives were all still alive.

The statements were made by the head of the operation, Brigadier-General Narciso Abaya, during the first officially-sanctioned media visit to the southern Jolo island.

The remaining hostages are an American, three Malaysians and 13 Filipinos.

Abaya said the rescue operation, which went into its 10th day Monday, had been "slow" because the Abu Sayyaf kidnapping group "enjoys mass-based support."

"This is a very difficult operation," he said, comparing the search for the hostages to looking for the "proverbial needle in the haystack."

Defense Secretary Orlando Mercado said separately that the operation "should not take another week," adding that poor weather was a stumbling block.

But Abaya said the military believes the Muslim extremist force's core group of about 400 fighters "is still intact" because "they just keep on running, they don't want to fight."

"We have a very elusive target, he said. "They know the terrain bettter than the military."

The estimate of 103 Abu Sayyaf fatalities is based on military intelligence and includes an "actual body count" of about 51, he added.

"As far as reports are concerned, all of the hostages are alive and they are in Jolo," Abaya said, amid reports that some of them might have been taken away by rebels who managed to penetrate a naval blockade around Jolo.

President Joseph Estrada ordered more than 4,000 soldiers and police to Jolo on September 16 to end a humiliating five-month hostage crisis.

The crisis began on April 23 with a cross-border abduction of 21 people, mostly foreigners, from the Sipadan resort in neighbouring Malaysia.

All except one of them has been freed but the Abu Sayyaf continued taking new hostages, including journalists covering the crisis.

Saying enough is enough, Estrada ordered the military blitz after the Abu Sayyaf conducted another cross-border abduction of Malaysian hostages on September 10.

The troops were to rescue the hostages and "destroy" the Abu Sayyaf within a week after the operation was launched on September 16. Two French journalists among the hostages managed to flee from the Abu Sayyaf last week.

Estrada said Monday that "our soldiers are doing all they can," but "because of unforseen circumstances like heavy rain, the operation has been hampered."

Security forces have detained 18 suspected Abu Sayyaf members and confiscated 207 firearms plus communication equipment, explosives and rifle parts, Abaya said.

He put government casualties at one soldier dead and six wounded in 26 clashes so far, all government-initiated.

He placed the civilian casualties at four wounded. "As far as the military is concerned, no civilian deaths have been reported."

The general added: "All of these Abu Sayyaf casualties were recovered during firefights, so definitely they are Abu Sayyaf members."

He said 36,313 civilians have fled their homes in five towns of Jolo island, but that only 14,099 of them are receiving relief aid.

"The problem is that there is a shortage of medicines with the number of ecacuees expected to rise," said provincial health officer Nelsa Amin.

She told reporters government assistance has not reached many areas because "every time we ask permission from the military, the military refuses. They only give (relief workers) limited time passes of two days."

Abaya said one senior Abu Sayyaf leader, Radulan Sajiron has been wounded.

He also said that the military had been deployed in an island near Jolo which he did not name.

"It's not just a matter of seizing terrain, not a matter of seizing a camp. This is going after a group which is very mobile and trying to rescue hostages who are also mobile," the general said. "We have a lot of factors going against our favor."

He said it was like a "one-sided boxing match wherein the enemy does not want to fight back."

However, "we have reason to say we are closing in and that their area is getting smaller and smaller. They are also tired and if we keep pushing the operation, hopefully we may rescue" the hostages.

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