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19 September 2000 - AFP

Some hostages seen since Philippine military assault: official

ZAMBOANGA, Philippines, Sept 19 (AFP) - A senior official raised hopes Tuesday that at least some out of 22 hostages have survived a military onslaught on their Muslim kidnappers in the southern Philippines.

Troops mounting a ground and air attack in Jolo island since Saturday have seen some of the captives, presidential spokesman Ricardo Puno said.

"We can't tell you who among them, or how many or where they were seen," he told AFP. "But they are alive."

The assault on Abu Sayyaf guerrillas in Jolo island went into its fourth day Tuesday. Puno said the military sightings were reported Monday but it was not clear on what day the hostages were seen.

Puno earlier Tuesday told radio station DZMM the government believed all the hostages -- an American, two Frenchmen, three Malaysians and 16 Filipinos -- were still alive.

He said of the reported sightings: "So it seems it is true what others are saying, that the Abu Sayyaf will not hurt their captives. Without those they don't have bargaining chips, no aces."

Puno said the captives had been split among three factions and the military had identified three areas where the guerrillas are located after fleeing the initial attack.

"The fighting continues and they are still pursuing the Abu Sayyaf in the field," he said.

Two OV-10 aircraft took off from an air force base in the southern city of Zamboanga Tuesday morning, each armed with a 260 lb. (118-kg) bomb and M-60 machine guns. Two UH-1H helicopters took off before them.

After earlier official predictions of a quick victory over the guerrillas whose kidnappings for ransom have become a national embarrassment, Puno Tuesday suggested a longer campaign.

He described President Joseph Estrada's order to crush the rebels and free the captives within a week as "only a rough estimate" and said the timetable is up to the military commanders.

Puno also told the radio there are "no 100 percent guarantees" of success in the rescue mission but added that "for all intents and purposes the Abu Sayyaf is finished as a working kidnapping organization.

"Now they are on the run. They will not find sanctuary easily. Malaysia is waiting for them with shoot to kill orders."

On the nearby Philippine island of Basilan, Puno said, the hardline Governor Wahab Akbar was also waiting to receive them should they breach a naval blockade around Jolo.

Military sources say eight Abu Sayyaf have been killed and 20 captured while four soldiers and three policemen have been wounded.

Four civilians are confirmed killed but there are fears the toll in the interior of the jungle-clad island may be much higher.

"We are calling for a ceasefire so we could get wounded civilians out of the hinterlands," said Nelsa Amin, provincial health officer of Jolo.

"There are many civilians wounded after (the assault) but just cannot come out.

Amin, speaking in Zamboanga, said the military told her any ceasefire must be studied carefully.

"I'm really worried about the civilians," she told AFP. "We now have a lot of medical supplies, oxygen tanks and many medicines."

Amin said some of the supplies would be loaded onto planes and ships bound for Jolo on Tuesday, after the military partially lifted its blockade.

Reports filtering out of Jolo island said evacuees fleeing the violence in the hinterland were unable to get food or medical aid because of a military cordon set up around the main town, Jolo. At least 5,000 have been displaced.

The crisis began on April 23 with the abduction of 21 people from a resort on Sipadan island in neighbouring Malaysia.

All but one of those captives has been released but the Abu Sayyaf has been replenishing its pool of hostages even while negotiating with the government.

On September 10 it seized three Malaysians from another resort island, apparently triggering off the army assault.

The United States said Monday it understood the risks involved in the operation and criticised the payment of multi-million dollar ransoms for previous captives. But France has criticised the attack and Germany expressed anxiety.

"They have to understand there is public interest involved here," Puno said.

The assault upholds the "interest of countries fighting terrorism," he added.

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