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18 September 2000 - The Manila Times

Exterminate Abus - Erap

By Joel R. San Juan and Faber Concepcion

EXTERMINATE them!

Looking like one who has lost his patience, President Estrada issued this directive to the military yesterday even as he ordered the troops to give top priority to the lives of the hostages.

Mr. Estrada, who flew yesterday to Zamboanga City, near Jolo, to be briefed on the fighting and broadcast a radio message to encourage the troops, directed the military and police to deter the Abu Sayyaf bandits or any other groups from engaging in further kidnapping activities and put an immediate end to the crisis.

“We are banking on you,” he told Gen. Narciso Abaya, commander of the Army’s 1st Infantry Division. Abaya replied that the assault would be completed in three days to a week.

The Chief Executive ordered the military to give top priority to the lives of the hostages, but added: “We should destroy the Abu Sayyaf so they can no longer engage in kidnapping activities.”

Chief of Staff Angelo Reyes said in a press briefing that there have been six engagements between government forces, composed of 5,000 soldiers and policemen, and the bandits since Saturday; the clashes have yielded six dead and 20 captured bandits.

Four troopers were wounded in the action.

Reyes said he expects the “Task Force Trident” to complete its job in three to six days.

Hostages missing

Military mortars pounded the camps of Muslim bandits yesteday as thousands of troops pressed on to free 19 foreign and Filipino hostages for a second day with no signs of finding the hostages, officials said.

“They haven’t been eyeballed,” said Press Secretary Ricardo Puno. “The rebels are clearly moving them from place to place.”

Officials said they had no evidence supporting unconfirmed reports that some of the hostages had been killed.

“As far as our assessment is concerned, they are all believed to be alive,” according to Defense Secretary Orlando Mercado, one of the top officials who accompanied Mr. Estrada.

Both Puno and Mercado, along with Interior and Local Government Secretary Alfredo Lim, Trade and Industry Secretary Mar Roxas, accompanied Mr. Estrada on his visit to Zamboanga City.

The military imposed a news blackout after launching the pre-dawn attack Saturday aimed at rescuing the hostages, including six foreigners, held by the Abu Sayyaf rebels on Sulu Island.

Clashes

Officials said clashes were continuing yesterday and that the military had overrun two rebel camps, including the area where two French journalists had been held, but found no hostages.

Residents said mortars were relentlessly pounding rebel positions in the hills of Jolo.

One woman died and four other civilians were being treated at a Jolo hospital. They said they were in a group of about 10 people strafed by the military because one was wearing camouflage clothing.  

Four government soldiers were wounded in the fighting, Mercado said.

Puno said four bodies of rebels were recovered and 18 guerrillas had been taken captive.

Before they began their kidnapping spree in March, the heavily-armed Abu Sayyaf had fewer than 200 members. That ballooned to more than 3,000 as large ransoms reportedly paid by Libya and Malaysia attracted many new recruits on impoverished Jolo, the military says.

Cease-fire

Rebel leader Ghalib “Robot” Andang called a government emissary after the attack began Saturday and asked for a cease-fire, but did not offer to release the hostages, chief government negotiator Robert Aventajado said.

Aventajado said the chances of the request being accepted by the government were “almost nil.”

Mr. Estrada announced Saturday that he decided to order the assault after the rebels, who claim to be fighting for an independent Islamic state, seized a new group of hostages from Malaysia on Sept. 10.

France, Germany and Malaysia expressed concern that the attack could endanger the lives of the captives.

Various Abu Sayyaf factions are holding an American Muslim, two French journalists, three Malaysians, a Filipino captured in April and 12 Filipino Christian evangelists.

The military said it did not believe an unconfirmed report that the American, Jeffrey Schilling of Oakland, California, was killed during an escape attempt Friday.

“We believe he is still alive. There is a strong possibility he is still alive,” Mercado said.

The military also was attempting to verify unconfirmed reports that the evangelists were executed by a rebel firing squad after the military attack began, and that the French journalists had escaped.

“All of these have not been confirmed, and no bodies (of hostages) have been found,” Puno said.

At her Oakland apartment, Schilling’s mother said she had no word on her son. “No news is good news, as far as I am concerned,” Carol Schilling told journalists, then broke down crying.

Attack threat

The rebels had earlier threatened to attack southern Philippine cities and behead Schilling if troops launched an attack.

Telephone and transportation links to Jolo were cut, isolating panicked villagers who streamed into the island’s capital and snapped up goods in crowded grocery stores.

Support for a military assault has soared since the rebels abducted three more people last week from a Malaysian diving resort—despite their earlier pledge not to seize more captives while negotiations were underway.

The kidnapping came just one day after the rebels released four Europeans—the last foreigners from a group of 21 people abducted April 23 from another Malaysian resort.

France unhappy

French President Jacques Chirac criticized the assault, saying he was concerned it might put the French journalists in danger.

“The safety of Roland Madura and Jean-Jacques Le Garrec is France’s only priority, and we consider the Philippines responsible for this,” Chirac’s spokeswoman, Catherine Colonna, said Saturday.

Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said he was concerned about the safety of the Malaysian hostages, but that “what the Philippine Army does against separatist groups or those out to create chaos in the country is its own responsibility.”

Puno echoed that sentiment.

“This is a matter that the Philippines has to decide on its own,” he said. “Because after all, when the French leave, we will be left with the problem here in our country.”

Negotiations for the remaining hostages had been suspended because of rising tension among Abu Sayyaf factions over the division of ransom money from the release of earlier hostages.

Negotiators say more than $15 million in ransom has been paid, about $10 million of it by Libya for 10 Westerners.

Critics had warned that large ransom payments would encourage new waves of kidnappings in the troubled southern Philippines, home of the country’s Muslim minority.

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