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13 September 2000 - AP

Freed Hostages Thank Libya for Help

By SARAH EL DEEB, Associated Press Writer

TRIPOLI, Libya (AP) - Four former hostages celebrated freedom Tuesday by the sea in Libya while officials in the Philippines promised to crack down on rebels still holding 19 captives.

``We are now facing the sunrise after a long time of darkness,'' said Risto Vahanen, one of the four hostages brought to Libya to thank the government that engineered their release from Abu Sayyaf rebels, reportedly by paying $1 million in ransom for each.

Vahanen, as well as Finnish, French and German foreign ministry officials, spoke at an hourlong ceremony arranged by Libya in a courtyard of the Red Palace, a historic fortress on the Mediterranean bordering Tripoli's ancient walled quarter.

The ceremony comes three days after Libya bought the four captives' freedom - and one day after Vahanen said the Abu Sayyaf rebels, who have been holding hostages in the southern Philippines for months now, raped some of their female captives.

But speaking to reporters in Tripoli Tuesday, he denied he had spoken of rape and said their mistreatment included inappropriate touching of the women.

Libyan officials have played a prominent role in negotiations with the rebels. Libya paid $10 million to win the freedom of 10 hostages, including the four released Saturday, according to negotiators in the Philippines.

The six others, released late last month, were brought to Tripoli soon afterward for a welcoming ceremony that Libyan officials turned into an anti-American affair. It was held at the ruins of the house where Gadhafi's adopted daughter was killed in a 1986 U.S. bombing. There was little hint of anti-U.S. sentiment Tuesday.

``Now that the sun has risen again, we are facing a new life that we think will be very rewarding. And in our new life, we have got a lot of new friends and new parents. We have adopted (Libyan negotiator) Dr. Rajab Azzarouq as our new father,'' Vahanen said.

German Marc Wallert, Frenchman Stephane Loisy and Finn Seppo Franti joined Finnish, German and French dignitaries listening to speeches Tuesday by a representative of the Gadhafi International Association for Charitable Organizations, a nominally private group headed by Gadhafi's son that led efforts to win the their freedom.

Almost immediately afterward, all four former hostages flew out of Libya, headed home at last.

Asked after the ceremony whether Libya's prestige had been boosted, Seif el-Islam Gadhafi said, ``of course.''

The elder Gadhafi, who did not attend Tuesday's ceremony, said last week he hopes for improved relations with the United States. His intervention on behalf of the hostages has been seen as an attempt to repair relations with the world after years of being branded a sponsor of terrorism and destabilization.

U.N. sanctions against Libya were suspended last year when it handed over for trial in the West two of its government officials accused in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

Jubilation over the latest releases was tarnished when Vahanen disclosed to Finnish television Monday that some of the former women hostages had been raped by their captors. That seemed to have strengthened the resolve of the Philippines government to deal firmly with the kidnappers.

In an exchange in Finnish on Monday, Vahanen answered ``yes'' when a reporter for television station MTV3 asked whether the women had been raped. On Tuesday, he said reporters had misinterpreted his statements.

``The questions were misleading and also what has been said has been misunderstood,'' he said. ``We were humiliated and mistreated, all of us, but we didn't report this before we were released because we were afraid of being abused more or harassed.''

Muslim Libya has longstanding ties with Muslim rebels in the mostly Catholic Philippines. In addition to negotiating in previous kidnappings, it has helped build schools and mosques in the impoverished, largely Muslim south and has been accused of training rebels from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, a large Muslim rebel group.

Libya has said it offered development projects to secure the hostages' release and denied the money would go directly to the rebels.

Rebels abducted three Malaysian men from a resort island late Sunday. Philippine officials have confirmed the three have been brought to Abu Sayyaf strongholds on southern Jolo island, where more than 300 armed men are now guarding the hostages.

Philippines officials indicated Tuesday they were considering a military attack on the kidnappers. Marines and four navy ships, including two landing craft, and armored personnel carriers were on standby at a naval station in southern Zamboanga city. A senior officer said the ships were going to Jolo island.

The four freed Europeans were the last foreigners from a group of 21 hostages taken in April from Malaysia. The Abu Sayyaf are still holding one Filipino captured at the same time, two French television journalists, and 12 Filipino Christian evangelists.

A separate rebel faction is holding American Jeffrey Schilling, a 24-year-old Muslim convert from Oakland, Calif., who was abducted Aug. 28 after he voluntarily visited a rebel camp.

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