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11 September 2000 - AFP

Malaysia's worst fears come true as kidnappers strike Sabah again

KOTA KINABALU, Malaysia, Sept 11 (AFP) - Just three weeks after its last hostages, seized in April, returned home to a hero's welcome, Malaysia's worst nightmare has come true.

Kidnappers, believed to be from the southern Philippines, returned to the idyllic tropical islands which dot Sabah's eastern coastline and seized three workers from a dive resort on Pandanan island Sunday evening.

Pandanan is about 35 minutes by boat from Sipadan island, where nine Malaysians and 12 foreigners were seized by Abu Sayyaf Filipino Muslim guerrillas on April 23.

Land, sea and air forces were on high alert after the Sipadan drama, which dealt a blow to tourism in the beautiful and largely unspoilt easternmost state.

But analysts said there was no foolproof way of stopping Muslim rebels or criminals in the southern Philippines from seizing more captives -- especially after ransom payments totalling millions of dollars were reportedly made for the Sipadan captives.

They cited the length of the coastline -- almost 400 kilometres (250 miles) -- and its proximity to several islands in Philippine waters.

Off Sabah's east coast there are almost 200 small islands, of which only 52 are inhabited.

"Pulau Pandanan (Pandanan island) is small and not all islands can be guarded," said Deputy Premier Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, when asked whether poor security was to blame for the latest kidnapping.

He said police were investigating whether the latest gang was also from the Abu Sayyaf -- self-styled Muslim independence fighters whose main motivation appeared to be money.

The Malaysian government denied paying any ransom to the Abu Sayyaf. However, reports in the Philippines said freelance mediators redeemed six of the Malaysians and a German woman for 5.5 million dollars.

Sabah also has a huge population of mainly Filipino illegal immigrants, meaning that would-be kidnappers can blend in easily. Many people from each country also cross the sea border daily to trade or just to visit relatives.

An unofficial count puts the number of illegal immigrants in Sabah at around 500,000 -- mainly Filipinos but also Indonesians.

Over the past two decades there have been a series of incidents in Sabah involving criminals known or suspected to be from the lawless southern Philippines.

In 1979, pirates hijacked a ferry carrying some 70 local and foreign passengers. They were released a few days later after being robbed.

Malaysian police said they killed several pirates in a shootout soon afterwards.

In September 1985, 11 people were killed and several injured when 15 pirates landed in Lahad Datu town and opened fire at random before robbing a bank.

Police and troops pursued the pirates and reportedly killed several.

In February 1996 a group of six pirates stormed the police station at Semporna near Sipadan and held officers captive while accomplices robbed a goldsmith shop.

In June that year Semporna police shot dead eight pirates who robbed fishermen.

During a visit to the state in May, defence mMinister, Najib Razak said imposing tight security in Sabah's eastern waters may be impractical, even though navy patrols had been strengthened.

"We have to bear in mind the conditions in the area. There's a lot of people moving in and out on a daily basis who are not criminals," Najib said at the time.

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