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07 September 2000 - AP

Muslim Rebels Get Immunity for Talks

By JIM GOMEZ, Associated Press Writer

ZAMBOANGA, Philippines (AP) - A top Philippine security official urged a Muslim guerrilla group Wednesday to resume peace talks with the government and offered safe-conduct passes to shield the rebels from arrests during negotiations.

Presidential Security Adviser Alexander Aguirre said the government hopes to convince the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels to drop their separatist goal and accept an offer of autonomy to end years of fighting.

``We can reissue our safe-conduct passes to all concerned so those participating in the peace process will be free from arrests and searches,'' Aguirre told reporters in southern Zamboanga city.

``We'd like them to freely participate without fear,'' he said.

The rebels disbanded their negotiating team last month and turned down government invitations to restart peace talks for a variety of reasons, including a government offer of bounties for the arrest of top MILF leaders implicated in recent bombings in metropolitan Manila and the southern Philippines.

The rebels have said they will return to the negotiations if President Joseph Estrada shows sincerity by eliminating all preconditions and the government stops threatening rebel leaders with arrest.

The MILF is the larger of two rebel groups fighting for an independent Islamic nation in the southern Philippines.

The smaller but more extreme Abu Sayyaf is holding seven foreign hostages on the southern island of Jolo, including an American who was seized early last week.

Estrada suspended peace talks with the MILF on June 30 after the guerrillas refused to abandon their secessionist goal and stop rebel attacks.

MILF chief Salamat Hashim declared a jihad, or holy war, against the government in July after the military overran most of the rebels' camps. The Estrada administration then began urging the guerrillas to resume peace talks.

Aguirre said the government is continuing contacts with the guerrillas to try to convince them to set up a new negotiating team and return to the talks.

Roman Catholic bishops have called on the government to resume peace talks with the MILF, warning that rising violence in the southern region of Mindanao could develop into a Muslim-Christian conflict.

Government troops launched an offensive against the MILF in late March. Since troops captured the MILF's headquarters in early July, dozens of civilians have been killed in massacres that each side blames on the other.

Aguirre said the government is trying to rehabilitate areas affected by the recent fighting. If the guerrillas enter into a peace deal with the government, they could take part in efforts to bring economic prosperity to Mindanao instead of being a barrier to development, he said.

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